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Aktiengesellschaft | |
Industry | Home Appliances & Consumer Electronics |
---|---|
Founded | 1930 |
Founder | Max Grundig |
Defunct | 2003 |
Headquarters |
Nuremberg
,
|
Area served
|
65 countries |
Products | Domestic appliances, consumer electronics, personal care |
Owner | Koç Holding |
Parent | Arçelik A.Ş. |
Website | www.grundig.com |
Grundig (German pronunciation: [ˈɡʁʊndɪç], English: /ˈɡrʌndɪɡ/or/ˈɡrʊndɪɡ/) is a consumer electronics manufacturer owned by Turkish company Arçelik A.Ş.. The company makes domestic appliances and personal care products.
The company was founded in 1945 by Max Grundig in Nuremberg. Since 2007, the Grundig brand has become part of Turkey's Arçelik A.Ş., the third largest company in the white goods industry in Europe and part of the Stock Exchange-listed Koç Holding, a global conglomerate with more than 80,000 employees.[1]
- 1History
History[edit]
Grundig melody boy 400 radio
Grundig TK42 tape recorder
Grundig began in 1945 with the establishment of a store named Fürth, Grundig & Wurzer (RVF), which sold radios and was headquartered in Fürth, northern Bavaria. After the Second World War, Max Grundig recognized the need for radios in Germany, and in 1947 produced a kit, while a factory and administration centre were built at Fürth. In 1951, the first television sets were manufactured at the new facility. At the time Grundig was the largest radio manufacturer in Europe. Divisions in Nuremberg, Frankfurt and Karlsruhe were established.[2][3]
In 2013, after launching its white goods product range, Grundig became one of the mainstream home electronics manufacturers in Europe.[4][5]
Arcelik A.Ş., with more than 27,000 employees worldwide, is Grundig's main shareholder. Grundig has manufacturing plants in several European cities that deliver Grundig products to more than 65 countries around the world.[6][7][5]
1940s[edit]
Grundig's parent company started as a typical German company in 1945. Its early notability was due to Grundig radio. Max Grundig, a radio dealer, built 'Heinzelmann' which was a radio that did not use thermionic valves. The first of the same was named the 'Weltklang'.[3][2]
1950s[edit]
Based on Heinzelmann success, Grundig started a factory. This allowed the company to start Grundig TV. This was created for the first German television channel which started in 1952. The company then developed a portable tape recorder and The Grundig Television Receiver 210.[2]
1960s[edit]
A plant was opened in 1960 to manufacture tape recorders in Belfast, Northern Ireland, the first production by Grundig outside Germany. The managing director of the plant, Thomas Niedermayer, was kidnapped and later killed by the Provisional IRA in December 1973.[8] The factory was closed with the loss of around 1000 jobs in 1980.[9][2]
1970s[edit]
In 1972, Grundig GmbH became Grundig AG. After this Philips began to gradually accumulate shares in the company over the years, and assumed complete economic control in 1993. Grundig pulled out of this partnership in 1998 owing to unsatisfactory performance and the decline in Philips consumer electronics presence around the world.[2]
1980s[edit]
Germany's first colour television projector was started by Grundig in 1981. The next year, the second generation electronic notepad was developed and marketed. Philips increased its stake in the company and Max Grundig no longer controlled business management in 1984.[2]
1990s[edit]
In 1991, Grundig entered the telephony equipment market starting with its cordless telephone. In 1993, the Grundig TV was based on a 16:9 picture format for signal transmission. In 1995 and 1996, the company included 3-D sound systems, TVs, satellite receivers and other initiatives that included interactive user guidance. However, Philips ended its stake in the company by 1997-8.[2]
2000s[edit]
At the end of June 2000 the company relocated its headquarters in Fürth to Nuremberg-Langwasser. Grundig had a turnover of €1.281 billion the following year. In autumn 2002, Grundig's banks did not extend the company's lines of credit, leaving the company with an April 2003 deadline to announce insolvency. Grundig AG declared bankruptcy in 2003. In 2004 Britain's Alba plc and the Turkish Koç's Beko jointly took over Grundig Home InterMedia System, Grundig's consumer electronics division. In 2007 Alba sold its half of the business to Koç for US$50.3 million,[10] although it retained the license to use the Grundig brand in the UK until 2010, and in Australasia until 2012.[11]
In 2007 Grundig Mobile announced the U900 Linux-based mobile phone.[12]
At the end of 2007 Turkey's Koç Holding, took full ownership of Grundig Multimedia, the parent company of Grundig Intermedia GmbH in Nuremberg.
2010s[edit]
The company continued on to entertainment electronics, electrical and home appliances. Eventually, company entered the goods sector in 2013 becoming EU's only consumer electronics company covering the full range.[2]
Present[edit]
Grundig's headquarters are in Frankfurt, Germany. Worldwide, the Grundig company employs an additional 1,600 people in production, R&D and sales. Grundig designs products aiming for the highest energy conservation. The company is organized into three product groups – consumer electronics, small domestic appliances and large household appliances.[2]
Sponsorship[edit]
Grundig has been the first, official technology partner of the German Bundesliga since 2011. In addition to that the Nuremberg football Stadium is called Grundig Stadium until the end of 2015.[13]
Grundig continued its German 'Bundesliga Official Technology Partnership' in 2014. The Grundig logo has been a permanent display item during all Bundesliga and Bundesliga 2 broadcasts since 2012/13 until 2014/15.[14]
Grundig is also the name sponsor of Norwegian Women's and Men's Handball Leagues.[15]
Furthermore, Grundig continued its sponsorship with Fenerbahçe Women's and Men's Volleyball Teams and sponsored many international golf tournaments in 2014.
Grundig launched the 'Respect Food' initiative with the goal of underlining the seriousness of the food waste problem to reduce global food waste which is the 2nd topic of the UN’s 2030 sustainable development goals.[16][17][18][19][20]
Products[edit]
Grundig offers household appliances and electronic goods.
Television: Grundig offers a wide range of LED televisions.[21]
Radio: Grundig produced several ranges of transistor radios. These included the small portable 'Yacht Boy' radios for mariners, with FM, LW, MW, and up to 12 SW bands for worldwide coverage.
Audio: Grundig audiovisual product range offers HIFI Systems, soundbars and Bluetooth speakers.
Home Appliances: manufactured by Grundig include fridges, freezers, ovens, stoves, hobs, hoods, microwaves, warming drawers, washing machines and dryers. Grundig's small domestic appliances include coffee machines, toasters, tea makers, kettles, mixers, blenders, other kitchen helpers, dishwashers, steam irons and vacuum cleaners.
Personal Care Products: Grundig extended its product range and offers hair dryers, hair stylers, shavers, body scales, foot massagers, manicure and pedicure sets, toothbrushes, facial saunas and ultrasonic cleaners.[22].
See also[edit]
- Video Compact Cassette - VP-100 VTR
References[edit]
- ^'GRUNDIG – Unterhaltungselektronik & Haushaltsgeräte'. Grundig.de. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^ abcdefghi'Grundig History - From The Foundations To Present'. Grundig.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ ab'Arçelik A.Ş. marks IFA Fair with two giant brands'. Arcelikas.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Make your home the best place to be with appliances from Grundig'. Thetimes.co.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ ab'UPDATE 2-Turkey's Arcelik, Grundig announce merger'. Reuters.com. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^''Grundig Home' – The Best Place to Be - K!TCHN® Mag'. ktchnmag.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'ARÇELİK A.Ş., LEAVES ITS MARK AT THE IFA FAIR WITH ITS BEKO AND GRUNDIG BRANDS'. Arcelikas.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2010-10-23. Retrieved 2010-06-30.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^Melaugh, Dr Martin. 'CAIN: Chronology of the Conflict 1980'. cain.ulst.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Design News'. Design News. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^[1][permanent dead link]
- ^Deleon, Nicholas. 'Grundig U900 Single Core Linux-Based Cellphone Looks Like It Belongs in 2002'. Gizmodo.com. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^'Sponsoring: Grundig zeigt Flagge in der Fußball-Bundesliga'. Horizont.net. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^'Grundig expands FC Nurnberg sponsorship'. Sportbusiness.com. 16 August 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^'From Postenligaen to Grundigligaen - The Norwegian American'. Na-weekly.com. 16 September 2014. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Global Food Losses and Food Waste'(PDF). Fao.org. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^'Key facts on food loss and waste you should know!'. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Respect Food grundig.com'. Grundig.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'Archived copy'. Archived from the original on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2018-01-15.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^'Grundig partners with Massimo Bottura's first international 'Food for Soul' project – Innovative Electrical Retailing'. Innovativeelectricalretailing.co.uk. Retrieved 19 July 2018.
- ^'GRUNDIG – Unterhaltungselektronik & Haushaltsgeräte'. Grundig.de. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^'GRUNDIG – Unterhaltungselektronik & Haushaltsgeräte'. Grundig.de. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
External links[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Grundig. |
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grundig&oldid=935022717'
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What is Live Share?
Live Share enables you to collaboratively edit and debug with others in real time, regardless what programming languages you're using or app types you're building. It allows you to instantly (and securely) share your current project, and then as needed, share debugging sessions, terminal instances, localhost web apps, and more! Developers that join your sessions recieve all of their editor context from your environment (e.g. language services, debugging), which ensures they can start productively collaborating immediately, without needing to clone any repos or install any SDKs.
What are the tooling requirements for using Live Share?
The core capabilities of Live Share are fully supported in the following tools:
We iterate quickly to respond to user feedback. This requires us to take advantage of features within Visual Studio and Visual Studio Code that are only be available in their respective preview/insider releases. We will indicate which features require more recent versions of VS or VS Code in documentation. For example, local undo/redo support requires Visual Studio 2017 15.7+.
What are the core capabilities of Live Share?
Live Share enables you to share your codebase with your team members via a secure connection. With Live Share, you are able to collaboratively edit multiple files in a workspace and more importantly debug your application with your teammates. During co-editing your edits are immediately seen by your teammates. During co-debugging you are sharing the same debug session of your application. This means you and your teammates can control the program execution with breakpoints and steps, but you can independently inspect variables, watches, locals, and REPLs (e.g. the Immediate Window in Visual Studio).
Live Share has a wide variety of use cases such as: investigating a bug together, showing an issue that won't repro on another person's machine, solving design issues, pair programming, conducting a coding interview, mentoring other members on a team, or performing ad-hoc code reviews.
By using Live Share, is my code stored on a Microsoft server?
No, the shared code resides solely on the machine of the developer who initiated the share. It is not stored or uploaded to the cloud in any way. Rather, Live Share simply establishes a secure connection between you and your teammates (which is encrypted end-to-end), and doesn't inspect or collect any data on the code that is shared.
Does this remote-based model work anywhere? Is it peer-to-peer?
Live Share's only requirement is that the person sharing and their teammate each have internet access. Secure communication between team members during a collaboration session is facilitated by an Azure relay. Your workspace (i.e. source files) is not stored in the cloud. No special peer-to-peer connection is required though one might be used to reduce latency. See changing the connection mode in our docs for additional details.
What is shared during a Live Share session?
Live Share doesn't transfer all keyboard and mouse inputs. It only communicates the data needed for each collaboration activity to your teammates' machines. For example, when you share your workspace, your folder structure is shared. When you collaboratively edit a file, that file's contents are shared. When you are collaboratively debugging, debug actions (e.g. stepping) and state (e.g. call stack and locals) are shared.
When will Live Share be released?
Live Share is now generally available! You can get started with Live Share today.
How much will it cost?
We are committed to a substantive free tier of Visual Studio Live Share for developers to use on an ongoing basis. We will be evaluating the introduction of paid tiers with advanced features as we better understand the needs of the community.
How is my code shared with other teammates?
When using Live Share, you’re making the code you’re working on available such that your teammates can access it via a secure cloud service that remotes commands from your editor. Your teammates can open and edit the files without needing to store them in the cloud or permanently store them on your teammate’s machine.
Live Share enables instant access to capabilities like the project tree, code navigation, and search. It also allows your teammates to benefit from editor enhancements such as IntelliSense.
What happens if a user goes offline, or stops sharing?
The remote model requires that the developer sharing via Live Share and their teammate must be online to be connected. If your teammate attempts to use Live Share when you are offline, they will be unable to join the session until you are online again. Additionally, once collaboration stops (e.g. you close your editor, go offline, or stop sharing), then further actions or file access by your teammates are immediately disabled.
What about screen sharing?
Live Share lets you share your project's code and its context. It means that your teammate can easily jump into your codebase and work with you, using their familiar tool. Your editor or other apps are not shared or viewable by your teammate, and you don’t have to change your workstyle or use a web-based app.
Live Share does not replace screen sharing where you may want to show a menu item or discuss visual aspects of your app or your editor. Instead, you have the option to use Live Share along with chat, voice, video, and screen sharing.
What about other collaboration tools?
Live Share can be used with chat, instant messaging, or email technologies. We’ve observed that many collaborative interactions between developers start in these tools. However, when the discussion is about code, they often get to a point where it’s simply too hard to explain a problem with text, code snippets, or single files - more context is needed.
Live Share can be used for many things, such as: seeking help on an issue, resolving a bug, pair programming, conducting a coding interview, or performing an ad-hoc review before a code commit or a pull-request.
What about other web editors?
With web-based editors, both teammates need to use the same web app to get collaborative benefits, which may not be their primary, day-to-day editor. Many web-based editors assume that you are building and deploying into a Virtual Machine often hosted in a cloud environment.
While this may be desirable for many scenarios, developers often want to collaborate on apps that aren’t hosted in a VM or in the cloud. With Live Share, you and your teammate can use the capabilities of the tools’ ecosystem in addition to the same capabilities available in web-based editors.
Live Share goes a step further and enables you to share a debug session. This makes it especially useful in enlisting others to help you track down issues that only happen on your machine without altering their development workflow or needing to alter the application design.
Which languages and platforms will be supported?
![Live share grundig download pc Live share grundig download pc](/uploads/1/2/7/5/127500634/513196362.jpg)
Our goal is to support the diverse landscape of languages and platforms, to ensure we can enable rich collaboration, regardless of the application type being developed. See the language and platform support article for details on what works today.
How many developers can join a collaboration session?
We currently support 30 concurrent guests, in addition to the developer that is sharing ('hosting') their project.
What is the roadmap?
You can view the set of known issues, and roadmap items here. If you'd like to see only feature requests rather than all issues, see here. We encourage you to up-vote existing items, file new feature requests, and log bug reports, in order to help us shape the direction of the product moving forward.
See also
![Share Share](http://photos.techfieber.de/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/Grundig_Vision-8-UHD-TV_IFA-2014_01.jpg)
Having problems? See troubleshooting or provide feedback.
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